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/diy/ - Do It Yourself


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File: 22 KB, 830x415, mre-blog-electrical-color-code-0219.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
1881368 No.1881368 [Reply] [Original]

I'm installing a garbage disposal and the power chord I got doesn't have a white wire, they're both black. One of the wires has a textured coating though, how do I tell which wire is hot and which is neutral?

>> No.1881369

Alternating current my dude.

>> No.1881370

>>1881369
I have no idea what that means

>> No.1881372

>>1881369
Can still matter though.
A lot of appliances only switch the live wire instead of both, so if you connect them wrong, the whole thing will still be live even when turned off.

>> No.1881373

>>1881368
The ribbed wire is neutral

>> No.1881374

Hot wire is almost always the smooth one and the neutral has texture on it. No idea why tons of those things chose to do it that way.

>> No.1881377

>>1881373
>>1881374
Thank you

>> No.1881382

>>1881374
It literally goes back to "ribbed for her pleasure." If you're wearing a condom, then you can't impregnate her, hence your dick is "neutral"ized.

>> No.1881442

>>1881372
>A lot of appliances only switch the live wire instead of both, so if you connect them wrong, the whole thing will still be live even when turned off
The grounded conductor should never be switched.

>> No.1881515

>hot and cold
Its electricity, not plumbing.

>>1881374
>almost
Almost useful

>>1881442
Oh anon bless you

>> No.1881614

>>1881442
on single phase, only one wire isnt grounded. The hot wire just draws from the neutral sometimes.

>> No.1881973

>>1881515
>>1881614
Article 404

>> No.1881978

Lick your fingers

>> No.1881998

>>1881614
You're not smart just because you know neutral is bonded to the primary ground electrode along with ground at the service entrance. Ground is not a current carrying conductor and shouldn't be switched.

>> No.1881999

>>1881515
And sorry. Anon was not confident.
The ribbed wire is always neutral. The only exception would be if some mouth breathing fuckin retard like you wired it up amd didnt know that's what the rib/texture is for.

>> No.1882293

I don't get why they call it hot it gives off no heat, so dumb.

>> No.1882320

>>1881372
Alternating current doesn't mean the "hot" alternates between two wires, retard.

>> No.1882324

>>1882320
Did you quote me by mistake?
I didn't say anything like that.

>> No.1882348

>>1882324
Yeah I meant to quote the retard you quoted.

>> No.1882365

>>1881382
Are you serious?

>> No.1882467

>>1881373
>>1881374
>>1881382
I always remembered it as "black cocks are huge so they can please women easily, white cock is small so it needs to be ribbed for additional pleasure. Black=smooth white=ribbed"

>> No.1882486

>>1882467
American hands typed this

>> No.1882544

>>1882486
You mean rubbing hands typed this.

>> No.1882580

>>1882486
>>1882544
both are correct, my dudes

>> No.1882790

>>1881998
>primary ground electrode
I have no idea what this is. Chemistry class?
>Ground is not a current carrying conductor and shouldn't be switched.
This is more correct. The issue before was using the word "grounded" vs just calling it ground. Faggot.

>> No.1882797

>>1882790
>The issue before was using the word "grounded" vs just calling it ground. Faggot.
>he doesn't know the difference between grounded conductor and grounding conductor
Whew lad.

>> No.1882798
File: 49 KB, 680x768, 1595740742186.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
1882798

>>1882320
I alternated between your mom's neutral and hot terminals last night faggot.

>> No.1882802

Worst thread ever.

>> No.1882900

>>1882790
I guess you've never been in a profession (electronics, electrical work) that require you to differentiate between the primary ground electrode, auxiliaries, main ground neutral, ground (as a conductor) and isolated ground.

I dont make why you think your opinion matters in a conversation about wiring, larper.

>> No.1883145

>>1881368
>Get multimeter
>Set to AC
>Stick one end into ground plug
>Stick other end on wire
>Close to 0 is neutral
>120vac is hot

>> No.1883248

>>1882900
You're just agreeing with me jackass. Follow the post chain.

>> No.1883300

>>1881370
> Not knowing anything about electricity
> Fiddling with electrical stuff.

Dangerous combination my friend.

>>1883145
He's talking about the chord from the appliance dumbass, not his socket.

In an AC appliance it shouldn't matter, even if it only switches off 1 wire instead of 2, you're not gonna open up the machine and put your hands in there while connected to an outlet.

Any decent appliance switches both wires off.

>> No.1883328

>>1883300
>In an AC appliance it shouldn't matter, even if it only switches off 1 wire instead of 2, you're not gonna open up the machine and put your hands in there while connected to an outlet.
It absolutely matters. Reversing hot and neutral could energize the chassis even when the appliance is off.

>> No.1883332

>>1883328
no it cant. neutral =/= ground

>> No.1883338

>>1883332
>he doesn't know neutral is bonded to ground at the service entrance
>no it cant.
Yes, it can. If you are switching the neutral because you reversed the neutral and hot, you may have a chassis that is energized. If you touch it and ground yourself, you could be injured. This is why you never switch the neutral. Polarity is important in AC because in with an ungrounded plug like a NEMA 1, the design should bond the chassis to neutral because it has the same potential as ground.

>> No.1883346

>>1883338
What? If your appliance doesn't have PE it needs to be doubly insulated.

>> No.1883378
File: 20 KB, 1024x929, 1024px-TT-earthing-EN.svg.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
1883378

>>1883328
I think maybe there's a problem with the way neutral/ground works in different countries.

In Belgium we have a TT-net so neutral and ground are completely seperated. And we have GFCI in our fusebox so the entire house is protected.


While searching for the image I also found this on wikipedia

> "For a time, US National Electrical Code allowed certain major appliances permanently connected to the supply to use the supply neutral wire as the equipment enclosure connection to ground. This was not permitted for plug-in equipment as the neutral and energized conductor could easily be accidentally exchanged, creating a severe hazard. If the neutral was interrupted, the equipment enclosure would no longer be connected to ground. Normal imbalances in a split phase distribution system could create objectionable neutral to ground voltages. Recent editions of the NEC no longer permit this practice. For these reasons, most countries have now mandated dedicated protective earth connections that are now almost universal."

So I guess americans have appliances where they really need(ed) the neutral connected to serve as ground wire? Does that mean you have TN-C-(S) type net?

>> No.1883385

>>1883338
You havent been able to bond neutral to the chassis in like 80 years.

>> No.1883476

>>1883248
You seem to be the only one confused about ground vs neutral.

Anon said it didnt matter
Anon said it did, you shouldnt wire it backwards because it might make the chassis hot.
Anon said it doesnt matter because ??
Anon said hurrrr dont you know neutral == ground.
Anon said no it really isnt. Ground isnt a current carrying conductor. Yes they're bonded at the entrance, but that doesn't mean you can bond a chassis to neutral, what the fuck are you thinking.
Anon said hurrrr hurrrr I'm smart too, me no dumb

>> No.1883514

>>1883378
>In Belgium we have a TT-net so neutral and ground are completely seperated.
NEC requires the neutral (grounded conductor) and earth/ground (grounding conductor) to be bonded (electrically connected) at the main service entrance (your home's breaker panel for example).
>And we have GFCI in our fusebox so the entire house is protected.
GFCI (and AFCI) are per breaker rather than the whole panel. Of course, the way the NEC is going, it will eventually require it for everything (which is asinine because not everything needs it).
>So I guess americans have appliances where they really need(ed) the neutral connected to serve as ground wire?
The neutral could/can be used in that way because it is bonded to earth/ground in the breaker panel which is then connected directly to a grounding rod adjacent to the breaker panel. Best example is the three wire versus four wire setup for an electric clothes dryer. For a time, you only needed hot-hot-neutral for the dryer, and the dryer chassis was bonded to the neutral. That changed in 1996. In new installations, you have a hot-hot-neutral-ground where the chassis is bonded to earth ground. However, the code allows an existing three wire installation to remain.
>>1883385
>You havent been able to bond neutral to the chassis in like 80 years.
See the above example with electric dryers. The NEC doesn't require those installations to be updated.

>> No.1883575

>>1883476
You're just agreeing with me again. Stop being such a moron and just accept it because this is the silliest fucking argument i've been in. MY argument is that there is a distinct difference between calling some wire "grounded" vs calling a wire "ground" or "the ground". The way you're using the nomenclature shows you agree. So shut up.

>> No.1883627

>>1883514
> hot-hot-neutral
That's a split phase system yes? You don't have 3-phase or does it differ per state?

>> No.1883630

>>1883627
>That's a split phase system yes?
Yes. Residential service in the US is composed of two 120V hot legs 180 degrees out of phase with a center tapped neutral. Commercial and industrial service would be a traditional three phase at various voltages.

>> No.1883983

>>1882467
An american wrote this shit

>> No.1884056

>>1883514
>AFCI
Had to google it, we don't have this kind of device in Belgium.

>> No.1884909

>>1881368

>hot and cold wires

yeah wires are never referred to as COLD wires in the electrical world. this isnt plumbing you uneducated fucktard

>> No.1886310
File: 139 KB, 2560x1088, IT-fordelingssystem_IMG.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
1886310

Norway said fuck the system and did its own thing.

We are switching to TN supply now though.

>> No.1886346

>>1881368
Live, Neutral, Ground. Is these terms to complicated to use?

>> No.1886353
File: 4 KB, 409x217, Swer.gif [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
1886353

>>1886310
Reminds me of single wire earth return, especially with the extra fuse

>> No.1886426

>>1881368
using a voltmeter and checking with the ground wire