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/lit/ - Literature


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4859191 No.4859191[DELETED]  [Reply] [Original]

History thread.

>> No.4859195 [DELETED] 
File: 514 KB, 933x517, [Drinking Intensifies].png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4859195

>People still read John Keegan as anything more than "How not to write Histories"

>> No.4859220

>>4859191
Start with the sumerians.

>> No.4859233

>>4859191
>History thread.
>picture of Fictional Characters

kek

>> No.4859238
File: 31 KB, 429x547, oh sweet lord.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4859238

>>4859233

>> No.4859241
File: 170 KB, 1500x845, paleolith porn.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4859241

start with the paleolithics

>> No.4859252

>>4859241
how could people be that fat as the willendorf venus back then? what could they possibly eat to look like that?

>> No.4859254

>>4859252

large amounts of rice and beans.

>> No.4859256
File: 131 KB, 268x265, 1394515642774.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4859256

>terrence mckenna is the supreme god of anthropological theory

how do you guys feel about stoned apes and the return of the matriarchy?

>> No.4859259

>>4859254
I don't think that rice and beans were a huge thing in Austria at that time. Must have been quite a lot of berries.

>> No.4859260

>>4859256
>return of the matriarchy?

women are idle, why do you think invited the patriarchy?

>> No.4859262
File: 25 KB, 310x409, double j.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4859262

>>4859256
what do you mean by "return"?
j.j. bachofen was never gone.

>> No.4859269

>>4859252
They couldn't.

The Venus' of Willendorf were the unattainable ideal of beauty.

>> No.4859273
File: 1.22 MB, 256x169, GpRr07f.gif [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4859273

>>4859260
the pendulum swings both ways my friend

>> No.4859275

>>4859269
But if everyone was skinny how could they imagine fat people without ever seeing any? Why didn't they make figurines of women with three tits?

>> No.4859282
File: 121 KB, 768x1024, phallus_1.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4859282

>>4859275
>Why didn't they make figurines of women with three tits?

Because they wanted to fuck some big tittied broad with a phat ass who packed enough weight to survive multiple pregnancies.

They didn't want to fuck a three boobed mutant.

This is also why ancient cultures liked cock statues, because a big dick entailed fertility and masculinity and righteous fucking.

Basically, the answer you're looking for is fucking. Life wasn't so complicated back then.

>> No.4859295

>>4859282
Fair enough, that makes sense. And why did the perception of beauty change later on? Back in greece they would push the picture of slender athletic women. For the love of symmetry?

>> No.4859312

>>4859275
>>4859252

It's not fatness, it's pregnancy.

Think on.

>> No.4859322

>>4859295
>For the love of symmetry?

Arguably, the early Greeks were heavily influenced by the Egyptian statues.

But also ideals change, with the Hellenistic Greeks and Romans you see another shift towards naturalism where you have old women and beaten boxers with the one and brutal honesty in features with the other.

In some sense you could view this as a reflection of that society's concerns. Pre-historic cultures were largely interested in getting by and spawning children, early Greeks in reaching perfection, later Greeks in the brutality of life, Romans in the individual, et cetera.

>> No.4859326

>>4859295

I think it started to change when people started to become more settled in their lifestyles.

For instance, a lot of the females in the bible (especially in the first few books, like Sarah) are described as "beautiful" which to the ancient Hebrews would have meant small and quite stocky, which is to indicate that they were well endowed in terms of fertility and also well suited for their pastoral lifestyle.

>> No.4859353

Since we are talking about female beauty in a historical I have a question that might seem a bit odd. Shaved pussies. They are everywhere in art, no matter in which period. Still, it seems like women actually only started to shave their pussies in the 80s. How come?

>> No.4859362

>>4859353
*historical context

>> No.4859392
File: 112 KB, 450x569, hb_19.73.1.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4859392

>>4859353
My guess would be the idealization of women. They weren't supposed to be sexual creatures, so keeping painted women shaved draws less attention to the area.

Depending on the medium, technical difficulty may also play a part.

And to be fair, the men were shaved too.

>> No.4859437
File: 136 KB, 342x400, jah.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4859437

>>4859191

>> No.4859454

What are the best voyage books written by people from the XVI and XVII century or before?

I've been really wanting to read these things, ever since I read Gulliver two months ago. I want to feel the traveller's genuine excitement among the dangers and mysteries they faced.

>> No.4859477

>>4859454
>>/lit/thread/S4804791#p4804928
here are some of the most famous ones

>> No.4859478

Is there anything good on the Byzantines at large?

>> No.4859512

So Beowulf is more or less the GOAT Anglo-Saxon poem.

>> No.4859518

>>4859478
This.
Or if I'm reading it wrong, Are there any good overarching books on the Byzantines?

>> No.4859522

jesus christ was so breavest person ever for inventing forgive pppl

ANd they kill Jsus for that

cry for Jesus T_T

>> No.4859524

>>4859353
>Still, it seems like women actually only started to shave their pussies in the 80s
but that's wrong, women of antiquity regularly shaved their pussies
>>4859478
>>4859518
Ostrogorsky's History of Byzantium is the first thing that comes to my mind

>> No.4859539

>>4859522
Are you... Are you mocking Jesus? Wow you're so edgy and fedora and you should feel bad. mocking Jesus is sin and anyone who does that is an edgy fedora atheist fatneckbeard fadora

***tips fedora***

>> No.4859555

>>4859524
>women of antiquity regularly shaved their pussies
interesting. any books covering that?

>> No.4859573
File: 9 KB, 281x125, logo_c.gif [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4859573

>>4859555
http://beavershaver.com/history_pubic_shaving.htm

here you go

>> No.4859584

>>4859573
The more you know, thanks. And now I know who to blame for centuries of bushy crotches.
Thanks France!

>> No.4859605
File: 265 KB, 592x480, 1365893202741.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4859605

>>4859584
>bushes are bad

Get a load of this fag.

>> No.4859614

>>4859605
go to bed catherine de medici

>> No.4859725

>>4859353
pubic hair is impure and belies imperfection, while naked pubic regions illustrate the beauty, perfection, and purity of the female form.

Also it was (and still is) believed that body hair is masculine.
Renaissance women also actually did remove hair down there Caterina Sforza’s Experimenti contains recipes for hair removal cream and that book was written in the early 16th century.

>> No.4859732

>>4859725
feminine ideal of italian renaissance was the MILF
so i'd bet on bush majority

>> No.4859733

>>4859573
It's actually kind of crazy how prude the 19th and 20th century were compared to earlier times.

I wonder what brought it on. I know nofunallowed started in the renaissance, but why?

>> No.4859752
File: 31 KB, 325x400, Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4859752

>>4859733
on one side there were protestants who already preached thrift and abstinence. on the other side emerged spanish counter-reformation and jesuits who decided to be even more stern and disciplined, almost like SS.

>> No.4859804

>>4859252
Bulking diet of lard and bone marrow

>> No.4859925

>>4859233
That's John II Komnenos and Irene of Hungary, fyi

>>4859260
The fat woman gives birth to healthier children, and giving birth all the time gives them a bit more idle time. Giving birth was important. But most of them probably lived with a decent balance not complete role reversal matriarchy.

>> No.4859938

>>4859282
> because a big dick entailed fertility and masculinity and righteous fucking.
nigga the greeks purposefully sculpted small genitals because they thought that large cocks were barbaric

>> No.4859991

>>4859584
To be fair, Catherine was Italian. She was also crazy enough to decide on a whim that all the huguenots that had come peacefully to Paris for the wedding of Margaret of Valois with Henry of Navarre should be slain.

>> No.4859996

I read The Tyrants by Clive Foss and I loved it, please recommend me some similar history books.

>> No.4860027

>>4859733
You could say that it already started with the church fathers.

>> No.4860035
File: 569 KB, 1920x1080, j75.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4860035

>that feel when nothing to do all day but read Braudel

>> No.4860048

>>4860027
no, why?

church only began to preach code of chivalry to nobles in 11th century.
before that people still had preserved "healthy" pre-christian sex morals. then, slowly, romantic notion of love and abstinence gained traction, with dualistic heresies, like in languedoc, acting as catalyst.

>> No.4860175

>>4860035
waste an entire day?

>> No.4860182

>>4859195
>Trashtalking my nigga Keegan
You have to explain yourself

>> No.4861279

>>4859522
>>4859539
Both of you are fucking retarded

>> No.4861871

>>4859478

Michael Psellus' Chronographia
Anna Comnena's Alexiad
Procopius' Secret History, Gothic Wars
Skylitzes'

Byzantine period is so much fun to read, seeing the transformation from eastern roman to something more than that, the changes in the culture, politics, administration (the themes)

Best eastern roman empires:

Theodosius
Justinian
Heraclius
Leo the Wise
Basil II
Alexios Comnenes
John Comnenus
Michael Comnenus
Michael III
John Cantacuzenus

>> No.4861898

>>4861871
Emperors*

>> No.4861903 [DELETED] 

bus stop rat bag

ha haaaaaaaaaaaaaa charade yoy are

you fucked up

old

hag

ha haaaaaaaaaa charade you are

YOU RADIATE COLD SHAFTS OF BORKEN CLASS

yoiu're nearly a good laugh
almost worth a quick grin

you like the feel of steelllll
you're hot stiff with a hat pin

and good fun with a hand gun

you're naerly a laugh

you're nearly a laughhhhh but you're realy a cryyyYyyYYyYyyyYyyyyyyyyy

>> No.4862112
File: 39 KB, 400x408, Daffy's rage.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4862112

>>4861871
>Forgetting Julian.

>> No.4862774

>>4862112

Well in my mind he is still more western roman/classical than eastern/late antiquity, hes right there on the threshold. But im probably wrong. Hes an interesting figure. I recommend gore vidals novel about him.

>> No.4862780

>>4862774
Oh yes. I went straight there as soon as I finished my Norwich on the early centuries.
Even found Ibsen's play on him.

>> No.4862789
File: 612 KB, 593x818, Frederick_II_and_eagle.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4862789

Currently reading David Howarth's book on 1066

Will soon start David Abulafia's bio of Frederick II.

>>4862780

I have the Norwich Early Centuries book but haven't started it. Right after I bought it I actually listened to the teaching company's course on Byzantium so I'm not sure if I'll gain much reading it. He's an enjoyable writer though so I'll probably read it anyway.

>> No.4862817

>Implying Camelot wasn't real

>> No.4862829

>>4862789
It is a bit on the introductory side. I loved it though.

>> No.4862973
File: 2.61 MB, 1800x3972, 1381397288359.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4862973

>>4859241
>start with the paleolithics

Indeed. History of man on Earth begins with the advent of the cro-magnon. Pic related provides a short summary.

>> No.4863067

>tfw youll never get to be gods appointed basileus and guardian of his church. Tfw youll never have mass in the hagia sophia. Tfw youll never get to blind your political opponents and send them to monasteries. Tfw youll never get to fight off persians, arabs, slavs, seljuk turks, pechenegs, normans.

>> No.4863069

>>4862973
Wow, this is so horrendous. Everything is so wrong. It is so sad that someone will read this and think it is true.

>> No.4863111

>>4862973
nice b8 m8

now go back to >>>/pol/ you asshole

>> No.4863160

>>4860048
Christianity held marriage more sacred than the Greco-Roman societies, where sex was not necessarily a ''marriage only'' thing.

>>4859733
Victorian England might have played a part in that. Although you have to realise that the prudence you read about will most likely be written by the people in charge/educated people, who might not be perfect representatives of the common man's sexual escapades.

>> No.4863198

So, whats the best book to read about Byzantine history?

>> No.4863268

>>4863198
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Busy-Byzantines-Horrible-Histories-Collection/dp/B002OWD4HS

>> No.4863559

>>4859478

John Julius Norwich's trilogy of books. He's a likable, empathetic, and intelligent writer, but he's writing for the plebs and doesn't make it an in-depth study of the empire's structure or whatever. Basically he just goes through the reign of every single emperor and describes the challenges they faced and the reasons they did what they.

>> No.4863565

>>4861871

Needs more Leo III and less Michael III. Also, it's Manuel Comnenus, not Michael.

>> No.4863594

Oh and poor Michael V "the Caulker"
Such a sad sad story.

>> No.4863706

>>4863594

>little Johnny IV is eight years-old when he becomes emperor
>on his eleventh birthday, his chief general waltzes into the palace, takes little Johnny boy into the back room, and puts his eyes out with hot iron rods
>Michael VIII rules Byzantium with an iron first for decades afterwards
>in his efforts to restore the empire, he reunites with the Catholic church, but the union is ultimately rejected and Michael VIII dies an excommunicate to both churches
>his son Andronicus II is threatened by all the pissed off Orthodox factions that want to restore John IV as a symbolic restoration of Orthodoxy
>Andronicus II tries winning their submission by conducting a personal interview with John IV
>1290, John IV, now a blind monk in his 30s, is visited by the emperor, who begs forgiveness for his father's sins, and asks John to recognize him as the rightful emperor
>the chroniclers tactfully avoid recording John IV's answer

Fuck.

>> No.4864034
File: 2.64 MB, 1957x1233, That Feel When No More City-State.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864034

>>4859220
This.

What a fuck is thread without sumerians


Commencing feels

>> No.4864039
File: 32 KB, 901x567, Eridu.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864039

>>4864034

>> No.4864043
File: 133 KB, 1279x812, Eridu II.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864043

>>4864039

>> No.4864052
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4864052

>>4864043

>> No.4864059
File: 1.71 MB, 1957x1233, Mari.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864059

>>4864052

>> No.4864071
File: 24 KB, 640x273, The City-State of Ur.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864071

>>4864059

>> No.4864083

>>4864034
Nothing gives that feel more than the Lament for Ur.

http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=t.2.2.2&charenc=j#

It's seriously one of the most depressing historical texts around.

>> No.4864084
File: 109 KB, 1279x637, Ur Harbour.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864084

>>4864071

>> No.4864089
File: 171 KB, 1278x811, Ur.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864089

>>4864084

>> No.4864095
File: 148 KB, 1279x808, Uruk 2.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864095

>>4864089

>> No.4864108

>>4864095
>you'll never ever see this with your own eyes

It hurts so much.

>> No.4864117
File: 48 KB, 500x312, Uruk Dwelling.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864117

>>4864108
iktf

>> No.4864132

Thread soundtrack

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2H8_13x3JaI

>> No.4864137

>>4864117
dat cozy rooftop lounging about

>> No.4864139

>>4860035

Sorry for needing to git gud, but what game is this? I NEED IT.

>> No.4864141
File: 52 KB, 603x412, sumerians IV.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864141

>>4864117

>You will never finish your hard day's work by visiting the temple and thanking Anu for his blessings

>You will never come back home from a hard day's work at the market climbing on the rooftop where your family sets dinner

>You will never smile at your servant while he brings the food and tell him he is a free man from now on

>You will never gaze upon the sun while you eat as it sinks beneath the blue river over in the horizon

;_;

>> No.4864143

>>4864139
Looks like the Roma Surrectum 2 mod for Rome Total War.

Extremely recommended.

>> No.4864147

>>4864139
>>4864143

Isn't that the Europa Barbarorum tho?

The one that focuses on historical accuracy

>> No.4864151

>>4864141
RS focuses on realism as well though. Could be either, really.

I liked RS better.

>> No.4864152
File: 945 KB, 614x631, Sumerian Aristocrat House.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864152

>>4864137
The houses themselves were pretty damn cozy indeed, not to mention practical.

>> No.4864161

>>4864141
>tfw you will never be a pirate in golden age of piracy
>you will never sail the Caribbean searching for plunder and booty
>you will never get to sing sea shanties with your crew knowing they would all die for you
>you will not drink grog with a tavern wench in a backwater shanty town and proceed to fuck her under the night sky

>> No.4864173

>>4864161
>you will never attend an athenian symposium
>you will never attend roman games
>you will never take part in the subjugation of carthage
>you will never visit hellenistic alexandria

>> No.4864184
File: 60 KB, 671x478, Sumer_kitchen.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864184

>>4864152
I mean they had kitchens in 20.000 BC

KITCHENS!


I wonder how far would humanity would have gotten if the indo-europeans didn't ran sack them and later the semites.

>tfw europeans had to reinvent sewers 18 centuries later

>> No.4864188

>>4864173
>you will never be a palmyrian camel herdsmen travelling from india all the way to Tyre for trading, sleeping under the starry night, sharing jokes with your friends, while the warm desert breeze caresses your beard
>you will never walk back home from the tabernae in your cosy roman village, greeting everyone that comes in your way, knowing your wife has made dinner
>you will never be hailed back into your swedish hometown after harsh months of sailing, seeing your kids a bit more grown up, smiling as you show them the cool stuff you got from plundering
>you will never be a roman soldier stationed in the northern borders, feeling the warmth of the fire and a round of buddies welcoming you after your turn at the watch
>you will never dance with that qt at a bacchic festival, completely letting go, knowing the gods watch over you and going into ecstasy
>you will never grow up in a small cosy town in greece, living a simple life with nature, composing poetry and songs in your free time as you herd your goats, the world a big unknown thing full of wonder

Alright, I'm ready to die now.

>> No.4864201
File: 223 KB, 1240x800, Sumerian Milf.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864201

>>4864184
Sumerians: Using #SWAG correctly since time and memorial

>> No.4864225
File: 38 KB, 263x400, 1361935348771.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864225

Thanks to the subdivision of history into "Ancient," "Medireval" and
.. Modern" - an incredibly jejune and millninglus scheme, which has, however,
entirdy dominated our historical thinking - we have failed to perceive the
true position in the general history of higher mankind, of the little part-world
which has developed on West-European 1 soil from the time of the GermanRoman
Empire, to judge of its rdative importance and above all to estimate its
direction. The Cultures that are to come will find it difficult to bdieve that the
validity of such a scheme with its simple rectilinear progression and its meaningless
proportions, becoming more and more preposterous with each century,
incapable of bringing into itsdf the new fidds of history as they successivdy
come into the light of our knowledge, was, in spite of all, neverwhole-heartedly
attacked.

Do we not, for
the sake of keeping the hoary scheme, dispose of Egypt and Babylon - each as
an individual and self-contained history quite equal in the balance to our so~
called "world-history" from Charlemagne to the World-War and well beyond
it .- as a prelude to classical history? Do we not relegate the vast complexes
of Indian and Chinese culture to foot-notes, with a gesture of embarrassment?
IS THE DECLINE OF THE WEST
As for the great American cultures, do we not, on the ground that they do not
•• fit in' , (with what?), entirely ignore them?
The most appropriate designation for this current West-European scheme of
history, in which the great Cultures are made to follow orbits round tu as the
presumed centre of all world-happenings, is the Ptolemaic system of history.
The system that is put forward in this work in place of it I regard as the Cop"...
ni,an disf:(JfJety in the historical sphere, in that it admits no sort of privileged
position to the Classical or the Western Culture as against the Cultures of India;
Babylon, China, Egypt, the Arabs, Mexico - separate worlds of dynamic
being which in point of mass count for just as much in the general picture of
history as the Classical, while frequently surpassing it in point of spiritual
greatness and soaring power.

>> No.4864228
File: 864 KB, 1600x1181, Armies of Ur.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864228

>>4864201

>> No.4864230

>>4864188
>>you will never dance with that qt at a bacchic festival, completely letting go, knowing the gods watch over you and going into ecstasy

Hahaha, your posts are great, but you can still do a lot of this stuff. No need for the dejected feels.

>> No.4864232
File: 88 KB, 381x512, Sargon of Akkad Marching to conquer Sumer.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864232

>>4864228

>> No.4864235

>>4864225

Is this what it's like to use an e-reader?

>> No.4864236
File: 544 KB, 1126x353, -Sargon-hongnian zhang.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864236

>>4864232

>> No.4864240

>>4864235
I guess that's what its like to copy text from a pdf to 4chan

>> No.4864246

>>4864201
it's time "immemorial" numbskull

>> No.4864249

>>4864246
Oh, dribble.

>> No.4864251
File: 406 KB, 1000x742, Sumerian Chariot 2500 BC- Johnny Shumate.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864251

>>4864246
yeah whatever grammar nazi

>> No.4864254
File: 21 KB, 343x480, garalex.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864254

Alexander doesn't die in 323 and goes on to conquer the Arabian peninsula and subjugate its peoples.

How different is our world today?

>> No.4864261

>>4864254
Not much different.

>> No.4864262
File: 225 KB, 736x1059, Lagash and Umma define their frontier after years of warfare..jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864262

>>4864251

>> No.4864271

>>4864132

Very nice, thanks.

>> No.4864278

What do you know about the history of the Balkans?

>> No.4864279

>>4864254

probably no Islam, and the Roman empire might have been suppressed, meaning Christianity doesn't develop

the biggest difference would be that his own empire doesn't fragment apart

>> No.4864286

>>4864254

The same, only you wouldn't be asking this question.

#2deep4u

>> No.4864287

Anyone have any interest in Irish History? I'm studying the first Fianna Fail government at the moment.

>> No.4864288
File: 201 KB, 736x498, artist unknown.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864288

>>4864262

>> No.4864293
File: 70 KB, 454x294, Battle between Lagash and Umma.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864293

>>4864288

>> No.4864294

>>4864278
In the time period this thread is dealing with right now, admittedly, not too much, but I don't know how much there is to know either.

What I know, I know through greek and roman sources basically.

From medieval upwards, just bits here and there. I really should read up more on that part of the world.

>> No.4864295
File: 14 KB, 241x235, 1320480279942.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864295

>>4864286

>> No.4864297
File: 49 KB, 617x235, Gifts for the Sky God Anu - by David Blossom from Splendors of the Past.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864297

>>4864293

>> No.4864304

He kids, anything good in this thread? I assume that since it's a leftist board that you're all terrible at history

>> No.4864309
File: 401 KB, 800x1077, Soldiers of Umma destroy Lagash in a night attack..jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864309

>>4864297

>> No.4864310

>>4864304
What a great post, I give it a 5/5.

>> No.4864312
File: 168 KB, 736x529, Sumerian Chariot-Osprey Men at Arms.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864312

>>4864309

>> No.4864313

>>4864310
That doesn't answer the question of "anything good in this thread", m8. You're not even a good shitposter

>> No.4864317

>>4864313
No, there isn't, well, not yet.

>> No.4864318
File: 59 KB, 800x354, Sumerian Farmers.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864318

>>4864313
fuck off back to stormfront, faggot

>> No.4864320

>>4864279
With no Christianity we have no communism, and possibly no good Kingship era after Rome's fall
It could just be empires empires empires til the end of time

>> No.4864321
File: 39 KB, 236x333, ee6d7355a4f6fd24cd8f976cb6a7f659.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864321

>>4864304

It was a pretty good thread until you showed up.

>> No.4864324

>>4864318
You to revleft first, and keep your homophobic slurs to yourself, racist

>> No.4864325
File: 377 KB, 724x1000, Sumerian Farmers II.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864325

>>4864318

>> No.4864327

>>4864320

No Christianity can only be a positive for world history

>> No.4864330

>>4864327
I like Kingship, though

>> No.4864331
File: 909 KB, 970x528, sumerian farmers III.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864331

>>4864325

>> No.4864334

>>4864321
It looks like an OKAY thread... for plebs, that is LMAO

>> No.4864335
File: 122 KB, 475x512, Sumerian Market.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864335

>>4864331

>> No.4864337
File: 171 KB, 736x471, Sumerian qt slave market.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864337

>>4864335

>> No.4864343

>>4864330

there were kings before christ dude

Persian, Greek, Indian, Egyptian . . .

>> No.4864345
File: 96 KB, 600x749, Ur-Nanshe by Damnans.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864345

>>4864337

>> No.4864349

>>4864343
I know, I just think Christianity helped in revitalizing that form of government after Rome

>> No.4864350

>>4859191
Requests,even if connected to the topic are bad and hurt puupies,so here's something nice for you
puuDOTsh/8D274.rtf -or if you are afraid of.rtf hree's a txt
puuDOTsh/8D236.txt
I'm interested in Britain's rise during the 17th century.Would anyone be kind enough to tell em where to start ? Some overview of the topic would be great.

>> No.4864351

>>4864161
that really hurt.

>> No.4864352
File: 362 KB, 1280x851, Ur-Shulgi by Damnans.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864352

>>4864345

>> No.4864359
File: 84 KB, 800x545, Ur merchants.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864359

>>4864352

>> No.4864364
File: 156 KB, 471x1020, wpid-Photo-201403031600321.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864364

>>4864359
This is the last nice visualization for the thread, the rest are architectural plans, schmatics and so on.

I'm off to play some Mount and Blade

>> No.4864366

>>4864350
Cromwell and the noble reaction to him are interesting to look at, also the general way the puritans made the regular folk hate religion.
Then the puritans moving to the new world and helping the colonialism with protestant work ethic, along with Joint Stock Companies and early monster capitalism.
Also look at people's reactions to the Wars of the Roses, and guys like Locke, and the Parliament's changes over time.

>> No.4864369

>>4864225
Do we not, for
the sake of keeping the hoary scheme, dispose of Egypt and Babylon - each as
an individual and self-contained history quite equal in the balance to our so~
called "world-history" from Charlemagne to the World-War and well beyond
it .- as a prelude to classical history? Do we not relegate the vast complexes
of Indian and Chinese culture to foot-notes, with a gesture of embarrassment?
IS THE DECLINE OF THE WEST
As for the great American cultures, do we not, on the ground that they do not
•• fit in' , (with what?), entirely ignore them?
The most appropriate designation for this current West-European scheme of
history, in which the great Cultures are made to follow orbits round tu as the
presumed centre of all world-happenings, is the Ptolemaic system of history.
The system that is put forward in this work in place of it I regard as the Cop"...
ni,an disf:(JfJety in the historical sphere, in that it admits no sort of privileged
position to the Classical or the Western Culture as against the Cultures of India;
Babylon, China, Egypt, the Arabs, Mexico - separate worlds of dynamic
being which in point of mass count for just as much in the general picture of
history as the Classical, while frequently surpassing it in point of spiritual
greatness and soaring power.

>> No.4864406

>>4864364
Thanks for sharing m8, they really brought those feels.

I'm still holding on to the hope on being wrong about there being no afterlife, and that afterlife actually consists of being able to see all history to every last detail, or to be a point of view able to rewind or go forward, to inhabit whichever mind you want and really see the world through those eyes, etc.

It's my dream, even if I wouldn't admit it IRL.

>> No.4864416

>>4864366
Thank you.Do you have anything that would serve as an introduction to the rise of the middle class during/shortly after this time ?Start of British middle-class capitalism,the struggle between monarch and house ?
As always,here's the nice story this time :
https://records.viu.ca/~Johnstoi/kafka/judgment.htm
This is a nice collection of interpretations and analyses from different viewpoints.

>> No.4864420

>>4864416
http://www.reclam.de/detail/978-3-15-017636-8/Kafkas__Urteil__und_die_Literaturtheorie
Forgot to provide the second link.

>> No.4864424

>>4864416
The Making of the English Working class by Thompson, maybe?

I don't know if it's exactly what you're after, but I read a bit of it so far and it's pretty good.

>> No.4864427
File: 103 KB, 600x347, hannibal_bloimage.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864427

Were Polybius' historical records of Hannibal's campaign trustworthy? Some say that it isn't plausible Hannibal spent 17 years in the Italian Peninsula. Or that there even was a march in the Alps.

>> No.4864434

>>4864406
Whatever got you the idea that there is no afterlife?

>> No.4864467

>>4864424
A general overview.The struggle between the monarch and the house.Some of the first companies based on the investment of a rising middle class.How England became hueger than the Netherlands.Also the religious stuff and the working class,topics already discussed

>> No.4864468

>>4864434
My overall pessimism. I'd rather live as if there were none and then be pleasantly surprised if there turns out to be one, rather than putting all my eggs into thinking there is one.

>> No.4864479

>>4864427
I don't know why it isn't plausible to spend that time there. Have in mind each siege would've been months or years back then, plus he had his allies in the peninsula, etc.

I think Polybius is as close as trustworthy as we can get, he was the closest historian to the actual campaigns, there would've been people still alive from that period, or at least, sons of them, so memories would likely be very fresh, and he would've met with harsh criticism would he have made up extremely ridiculous claims. I mean, the historians were harsh critics of each other, Polibius himself not excluded. We would've had plenty rival historians calling him up on his bullshit rather than being almost universally aknowledged.

Not to mention he had access to the archives, etc. Of course he was biased for Rome on one hand and for the Scipios on the other.

>> No.4864505

>>4864287
junior cert pleb. get back to studying, isnt it nearly june?

>> No.4864516

>>4863067
I know those feelings

you should play Crusader Kings 2, its the closest thing available on this earth

>> No.4864687

>>4864427
He practically held half of Italy with bunch of Italic allies so he wasn't just camping around in Rome's vicinity his whole time.

>> No.4864697
File: 273 KB, 1138x884, fgdgfd.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864697

Been reading Runciman's Crusades and Christansen's Northern Crusades the last few days. Good to be reading something from cover to cover and not in little bits prescribed on a syllabus.

>>4864147
>>4864143
>>4864139
Yeah it's Europa Barbarorum. Never played RS2, but I've heard good things about it as well.

EB is good but kind of weird on how it does difficulty. I don't think it's THAT punishing to have to either conquer shit disband most of your dudes to avoid an early deficit, often tolerating a deficit for a decade or two either way, but it's kind of confusing for newbies who would prefer to get a more straightforward and relaxed campaign start.

But whatever, the real fun comes from reading the endless amount of text in the game. Pic related: every four turns (i.e. seasons, so every year) you get a "this year in history" that tells you the date by some of the major schemes then in use, and a description of what actually happened, as opposed to the alt history scenario you've started. It's a little dense on the details if you don't know anything at all but still fun. The unit/building descriptions are all really good, too. Best mechanic is probably the various revolutions (Marian, Augustan e.g.) that different states can go through, most of which has to be handled by endless scripting to get over the game's hardcoding limits.

>> No.4864700

>>4859191
on the left it reads:

>Αυτοκρατωρ Ρωμαιον ο Κομνηνος
Emperor of Romans Komnenos

>Ιω ενχωτω θω πιρογραγιας
not sure. I think "Son, -on this earth- -of God- . Aka the Emperor is gods representative on this world

>Πορφυρογενητος
Born in the purple

center:
>ΜΡ ΘΥ
should stand for Μαρια, Mary mother of jesus, and Θεος Υιος, God, Son (of God)

right:
>Ειρηνη
Irene

>Ευσεβεστατη
aka Σεβαστη, literally "most respectable", meaning she is a noble of high rank

>Αιγωστα

no idea

>> No.4864713

>>4864700
>Αιγωστα

Arguably the easiest one m8, "Augusta".

>> No.4864729

>>4864700
It's so shitty the way the writing is cut like that and made to fit the spaces, it seems like a child did that, compared to classical roman monuments and titles.

>> No.4864733

>>4864406
Whatever got you the idea that there is no afterlife?

>> No.4864740

>>4864468
You should try doing an Out of Body Experience


It personally guaranteed for me that there is an afterlife

>> No.4864752

>>4864713
aaah yes you're right

>>4864729
>the writing is cut like that

its not cut. Its pebbles! lots and lots of pebbles assembled next to each other


>>4859191
another detail: the emperor has a pouch (money) and Irene has a scroll (diplomatic agreement/alliance). Also, notice how little christ is giving the hand gesture towards the emperor and pointing the scroll at Irene, giving the emperor his blessing and promoting diplomacy towards the hungarians who were pagans at the time

>> No.4864758
File: 14 KB, 313x300, AlaricTheGothDetail (1).jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864758

What was the real goal of Alaric's campaigns against Rome? Did he really wanted a position of magister militum, or did he simply wanted to screw around with Romans, looting and blackmailing them?

>> No.4864773

>>4864752
>its not cut. Its pebbles! lots and lots of pebbles assembled next to each other

I know it's pebbles, but it is cut, they could've just written below or on top and make it clear and more readable instead of having to cut the text smaller in some part so it would fit, etc.

it feels so unprofessional and so unbecoming to political propaganda when compared to the straight, clear writing in classical monuments.

But yeah, all their art in general just seems shittier anyway.

>> No.4864800

>>4864758
Probably both are the same thing. No one raised south of the Danube wants to be north of it. I really doubt he wanted to be some kind of barbarian king. What he wanted was the same thing as the other eight thousand barbarian dicks of his stripe: a cosy place to set up your family as a dynasty with a bunch of offices, access to imperial supply depots for your contingents, and no threats inside the empire to your power base. With enough power you can even mediate successions, like Asper and the Isaurians, Ricimer, Aetius, etc. To be the magister militum at that point, and especially in the century after it, was probably the best thing you could get.

>> No.4864815

>>4859233
First off, Not Jesus.


Secondly, Jesus existed you cretin. He's mentioned in both Taciturn,a Roman, and Josephus's, A Jew, work. You can deny all that miracle shit as fairy tales, but the man existed.


Third, Who cares if it was a fictional character. I bet if that was a greek vase with Perseus on it you wouldn't have posted for worth. It's a work of art placed in a historical time frame, so regardless of the fucked up biased outlook of history you look at, it still has a place in a history thread. Fucking Phillistine!

>> No.4864822

>>4864815
>Taciturn

top kek

>> No.4864830

>>4864822
You finna try me? I hve graduated top of my class with a major in history.

>> No.4864839

>>4864800
It confuses me how he first attained a profitable position of magister militum in Illyricum, and then 5 years later he appeared in Italy ready to fight. My guess is that he thought how Stilicho was trying to use him as a tool for his own gaining of Illyricum. He probably envied Stilicho a lot and wanted to achieve his influence but had no idea how, so he just wandered around, fighting and sacking.

>> No.4864856
File: 42 KB, 793x581, jesus sources overview.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4864856

>>4864815
>>4864830
u dun goofd

>> No.4864858

>>4864830
Top of the Class in the Navy Seals, I'm sure

>> No.4864864

>>4864839
It's definitely generally assumed that Stilicho was trying to use him as a weapon against the Eastern Empire. I also remember Kenneth Harl agreeing with you there, saying that "Alaric basically just wanted to be Stilicho", i.e. have his position ratified officially so he could stop being an outlaw. I mean, it had already happened with the Goths like ten fucking times.

If you're interested, the opening chapters of J.B. Bury's Later Roman Empire deal with it in great detail, right down to the campaigns and (presumed) agreements/negotiatons of Stilicho and Alaric regarding Constantinople, settlements, etc. And of course it's laden with footnotes so you can get all the sources behind his interpretations.

>> No.4864876

>>4864864
>J.B. Bury's Later Roman Empire

Not him, but thanks for the rec. Already found it and read the first couple of pages, looks good.

God, I love internet.

>> No.4864885

>>4864864
Bury is an amazing historian. I've read Invasion of Europe by Barbarians, that was the book that got me hooked up on late Roman Empire and its fall. Didn't read that one, i'll look it up.

>> No.4864909

>>4864876
>>4864885
Hope you guys enjoy, I think I'm gonna read Invasion now oddly enough. Bury is fucking amazing.

Weird request - If either of you runs into a quote early in that book, something about the "murkiness" of Late Antiquity, I think comparing it with oil in water or something (?), please post it. For some reason, every time I skim, I can't find it. But it was something that really struck me years ago.

>> No.4864916

>>4864909
Leave some contact info and I'll let you know if I do, doubt this thread will last long.

>> No.4865394
File: 202 KB, 268x320, 1397941192045.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4865394

>Gibbon
>Still relevant

>> No.4865533
File: 682 KB, 500x283, SempaiIsPleased.gif [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4865533

>>4864909
>>4864916

Fear not, Anons. I shall endeavour to keep this thread alive until an answer can be found.

It's rare threads like these, where people actually help each other out, that keep me coming back to this cesspool of a website.

Love you guys.

No Homo.

>> No.4865638

>>4859938
1. That doesn't mean that representations of large cock didn't signify fertility

2. There are greek representations of large cock. The concern with civilized and barbaric iconography wasn't the main idea of these images.

>> No.4865692

>>4864479
>Of course he was biased for Rome on one hand and for the Scipios on the other.
What do you mean 'on one hand and the other'?

>> No.4865827

>>4864294
You don't need to, it's all barbarians on their way to sack Greece or Rome until the Bulgarians and a little alter the Magyars stabilize the region, and shortly after that it's all basically just Byzantine and then Ottoman power games.

>> No.4865893

>>4865638
Weren't the satyrs supposed to be swingin' elephant trunks on their hips?

>> No.4865914

>>4865893
generally speaking greeks/romans identified big dicks as a sign of uncivilised/bestial/brutish character, big tits as a sign of whorishness, etc.

any statue idealising a human will have slight genitalia + breasts. the few exceptions like priapus are intentionally subversions of the trope, i.e. they are recognisably lascivious and bestial from the giant cocks. satyrs are not human or urbane

>> No.4865983

and the foundations of our modern "western" societies, fool! medieval is of utmost importance.

>> No.4867234

bump

>> No.4867708

>>4865692
Because english is not my first language and I fucked up the use of that expression.

I just meant that he's biased for Rome and, within Rome, he's biased for the Scipios.

>> No.4867711

>>4865983
History is not important.

>> No.4867715

>>4867711
neither are you, dweeb

>> No.4868412

>>4859191
start with the serbs.

>> No.4868730

Anybody have an good podcasts? I have nothing to listen to during my commute.

>> No.4868823

>>4868730
already know melvyn bragg's show?
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006qykl/episodes/guide

>> No.4868840

>>4867711
Everything you know is history. Everything everyone knows is history.

>> No.4868847

>>4868823

I believe I listened to the Medici podcast but none of the others. Thanks.

>> No.4870084

bump

>> No.4871155

>>4867708
Understood, thanks
.

>> No.4872550
File: 43 KB, 510x510, 1393893269482.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4872550

>>4859191
>history

>> No.4873011

>>4864188
>You will never be first among the Court Philosophers of the Kushan Empire
>You will never experience life in an empire that existed at the meeting point of Rome, Persia, India and China.
>You will never debate with priests, philosophers and gurus from the entire world
>You will never be the erastes of a cute little heir apparent shota, teaching him in the art of wisdom, gymnastics and writing.
>He'll never arrive at your chambers, dressed only in a transparent silken cloth, asking for "evening lessons"

Well, honestly I'd rather live in some sci-fi anarchy utopia but still.

>> No.4873444

What are some good books on the late western roman empire? I dont mean works by writers if that era. Ive been wanting to span my knowledge on it. I really dont know how much it differed from the earlier Principate, who were the emperors (sure I can name drop some), etc. When did peoplr start prostrating themselves in front of the emperor? I heard that started in the 300s, the office if emperor being more and more autocratic, dropping any of the disguises (if it had any) it had of being the first among equals

Also, byzantine art is the best. Basileus Romaion 4 lyf

>> No.4873650
File: 118 KB, 900x587, 1396404457645.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4873650

What should I read for a solid general world history?

>> No.4873680

>>4873444
A.H.M Jones' Late Roman Empire and/or J.B. Bury's Late Roman Empire, for a good survey
Gibbon's Decline couldn't hurt either
Peter Brown's World of Late Antiquity for the feel

Above though obviously 'outdated' by more recent piecemeal stuff should give you your bearings in the period

>I really dont know how much it differed from the earlier Principate
The Third Century Crisis really prompted a drastic reimagining and bolstering by Diocletian and his successors. He inaugurates what is commonly called the Dominate, as opposed to the Principate, because the Emperor stopped being a Princeps or primus inter paries, and started being a Dominus, lord/master. Proskynesis is generally thought to have been introduced by him, part and parcel of his big PR campaign to promote the majesty of the imperial office(s), well in line with Eastern custom, and put the central state on a strong footing. He retired in 305, fading from relevance after 308, and died around 313.

The office did become more autocratic, court and royal ceremonial was augmented significantly, and the entire state apparatus was overhauled to be a salaried and extremely regularised bureaucracy, rather than the cursus honorum style decurion class serving out of their own coffers for the honour of it. Part of his reimagining, seen as necessary given the new threats the empire was facing (northern barbarians + new Sasanian empire replacing Parthia), and its numerous trips to the brink in recent decades. Diocletian's Tetrarchy scheme collapsed on its first outing, but it's good evidence of his general plan: kit the empire out with a state and military framework that can actually manage and defend it.

All of this is is standard shit, covered in the above works, and any surveys of the period really. Everything I'm saying here is easy to grasp, no worries.

>>4873650
I don't know of any huge clunky grand history of the world that I'd recommend to a beginner, and I'm actually a fan of those kinds of things. I've just never run into one that fit the bill.

H.G. Wells has two really nice 'history of everything' books, one about 250 pages, the other about 1000. Think one is called A Short History of the World. They're about a century old but honestly that's always been preferable to me, because you get the barebones schoolboy narrative, and can start adding nuance on to it from there.

There is Durant, a huge multivolume serise, but I can't vouch for it. Sidenote: Stay away from Norman Davies' Europe.

>> No.4873706

What's a good book that focuses on Rome and it's military campaigns?
Maybe a focus on Scipio and Carthage, or even Constatine, or just a general all-around book about their history.

>> No.4873746
File: 1.75 MB, 267x197, 1375697491279.gif [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4873746

>>4873680
What about Guns, Germs, and Steel, or, A People's History of the World.

People have referred those to me several times.

Thanks for the rec though. It being a century old makes me skeptical, but ill definitely check it out

>> No.4873767
File: 32 KB, 1375x579, uoft.gif [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4873767

>>4873680

NMC377?

>> No.4873788
File: 57 KB, 478x544, bbtb.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4873788

>>4873767
This is starting to get downright weird, man. How's it going?

>>4873746
Not sure about the latter, though a quick google makes it seem like it's explicitly Marxist (or some variant). Not that there's anything wrong with that, if it's your thing. I just can't vouch for it.

GG&S on the other hand is the book everybody loves to hate. It's more of an argument for why different civilisations developed differently (read: why Europe colonised Africa and not the other way around), not really a narrative history IIRC. But I'd definitely check out some criticisms of it either way, they tend to be really really heated. Like all caps FUCK JARED DIAMOND heated.

No worries bro, I just recommend Wells if you literally don't even know when the French revolution was, that kind of thing. It's just my taste, I like to get the really bare chronological narrative first. Not necessarily for everyone.

>> No.4873800

>>4873680

How different (or similar) were the tactics employed by the late western romans? More importance on cavalry, conscripts and allies, right? When did they stop using the classic look that now we associate with the roman soldier? The square shield, laminar/plate (?) armor..

>> No.4873816
File: 39 KB, 400x383, 1376116968231.gif [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4873816

>>4873788
Oh, maybe I mislead you.

I definitely have some backing in history, took AP Euro, AP Amer. and AP World.

I wish I could remember my texts, my euro one was very, very dry and the author's name started with a k. Very good book.

That being said, I remember large events like the French Revolution, but not smaller ones, like say, when exactly the war of four Henry's in France took place. I do remember the first Henry, the best one, got speared in the fucking eye at a celebration in his honor. Poor bastard

>> No.4873830
File: 358 KB, 881x955, why are you doing that bro.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4873830

>>4873680
>There is Durant, a huge multivolume serise, but I can't vouch for it.

Well, i think i can, i'm still reading it (4th volume by now) and loving it, but it has problems. Certain parts are outdated and one of the overall themes of "Eastern mysticism corrupting Western rationality" made me finally agree with Edward Said that "Orientalism" was real. Another problem (for other people, not for me) is that it presents history as cyclical, something that is not much popular compared to whig historians like Wells and the Marxist school of historical materialism.

If that is your thing, go for it, or even if you don't agree with his theme and interpretations, the narrative is too good and even when he speaks of economy, culture and society he is not boring like bean-counting historians of Annales school.

>> No.4874092

Who are some essential historians? I'm thinking about majoring in history in college and would like to get ahead on the game by reading some essential works.

>> No.4874584
File: 719 KB, 1600x1251, Constantinople_Map.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4874584

>>4873767
>>4873788

This is indeed weird...

Forgive me; I've started to recognize the style of your posts, on the basis of their useful recommendations and perspicacious commentary on things Late Antique.

We've got to talk in person, man.

Shoot me an email if you're so inclined.

In other news, only nineteen more days before the 561st anniversary of the rape of the Queen of Cities. Osman's brood have trampled on everything I've ever loved...

>;____;

>> No.4874695

>>4874092
Braudel
Tuchman
Goodwin
Hobsbawm
Zinn
Durant?

And of course the old source historians. That should keep you busy for a few years.

>> No.4874704

>>4874695
Have you actually read them?

>> No.4874770

>>4874704
Some. recommending some only by reputation.

>> No.4874772

>>4874092
depends on which topic youre going to study.

for example if youre interested in islamic history none of the 'essential historians' in that list will make it onto the list of 'essential' welding historians

>> No.4874818

What are the primary sources for the Byzantine empire?
I

>> No.4874826

>>4874092
Mate, historians will only be a minor part of your studies. Studying history (atleast at my uni) is 1.5 years of learning everything at an entry level from textbooks, supported by historiographic discussion, after which you can choose an era/theme that you're interested in (war, religion, social history, philosophy, mythology, etc).

I've passed my first year without having read more than 20 pages of either: Hobsbawm, Braudel, Judt or anyone else, really.

If you want to get ahead of the game, get textbooks or books regarding ''the facts'' of a certain era, rather than diving into historiographic discussions.

>> No.4874866

>>4864740
elaborate

>> No.4874868

>>4864740
>Not realising it's your brains final convulsions
>Not realising your brain is all there is to even give you the idea of an afterlife, to even give you the conception of living in the first place
>Being this retarded

>> No.4874898

>>4873680
What's wrong with Norman Davies' Europe?

>> No.4874941

>>4874826
Where do you go?

>> No.4874948

>>4874941
Utrecht (The Netherlands)

>> No.4874970

>>4874818
Lactantius
Eusebius of Caesarea
Ammianus
Zosimus
Procopius of Caesarea
John Malalas
Nikephoros
Theophanes the Confessor
Symeon the Logothete
Leo the Deacon
Liutprand
John Skylitzes
Michael Psellos
Anna Komnene
John Zonaras
John Kinnamos
Niketas Choniates

>> No.4874996

>>4874948
What's it like? I've heard the Netherlands unis are pretty nice.

>> No.4875010

>>4873706
The Fall of Carthage, by Adrian Goldsworthy

Goldsworthy for Roman military history in general.

>> No.4875022

>>4874996
It's pretty good. The uni's are nice because there is a much higher entry qualification needed than in other countries (around 20% of people in Holland is eligible, whereas it's roughly 50% in England) so it's just harder in general (presitigious unis in England or high end studies not included).

I'd still say it's relatively easy though. I have 2 courses per semester, and I have to read roughlt 150-200 pages a week or so. Tests are pretty easy aswell.

>> No.4875029

>>4874092
Speaking from experience a basic good grounding in the area of history you'll be studying will serve you well.Even just some entry-level books by, say, Beevor on WW2 would help. If possible check out their freshman handbook if available and work off of that. First year is mostly introductory stuff where they make sure you know your events and can craft a reasonable narrative from it. If you know what happened already you'll have the definite edge. You'll want to do some of the readings for context but you'll mostly be working off of your notes.
In the next years it gets more specialized and you are already expected to know your events well. Historiography doesn't tend to be so important in the first year but it depends on the time period taken (a freshman introductory medieval module will not have heaps of historiography), thought it comes in handy for scholarship exams.

>> No.4875039

>>4859241
dat ass

>> No.4875325

>>4865827
not really.
check out lepenski vir for prehistory. also vinča culture.
one more interesting thing is slavic migration, it is very uncertain when it happened (the 6th century is official date). also the south slavs had gods and mythology very similar to nordic, because the nordic tribes borrowed a big part of it. but historical resources are thin, mostly because of christians, commies destroying it. german history revisions didnt help either
also medieval balkans has so much habbenings and epic battles (and poetry) its amazing

>> No.4875337

>>4875325
6th century for migration or diaspora? all the sources ive read have more like 8th or even 9th

>> No.4875373

>>4875325
>nordic tribest
west and east slavic you mean?

>> No.4875377

>>4875337
there is an established slavic state-like organization in central europe going as far as 7th century

>> No.4875396

>>4875337
>>4875337
9th? rofl thats what im talking about. balkans were always very sensitive for historical research, mostly because yugoslavian school had to twist the facts to make existence of yugoslavia and "brother nations" idea easier. the foreign researchers also had some non-scientific motives.
john of ephesus is the main source for 6th century slav raids. but as i said, even that is too late. ill try to find sources in english
>>4875373
mostly west slavic but also nordic. slavic and nordic mythologies are very very similar

>> No.4875453

>>4875396
>slavic and nordic mythologies are very very similar
oh yeah, i see that (I just misread your original post and thought you were implying "north slavic" tribes or something)
tried to do some research on slavic mythologies a few years ago, it seems that almost everything that's known about it comes from either evidently untrustworthy sources or is so filtered through the christian interpretations that saying something about the source material is basically conjecture. it's kind of a shame though

>> No.4875492

>>4875453
it assimilated very deeply into orthodox christianity, gods and their attributes were transformed into saints. what is interesting is that there was no forced christianization, the religion was so compatible there was no need. pagan slava is still present in serbia today.
but it is sad how many things were destoryed and burned systematically

>> No.4876356

Read through a justice of history in modern europe recently.

Well, what can I say. We are going to dark times soon, I hope you are ready for the eventual WW3.

>> No.4876396

Nobody here mentions south american empires? I feel sad everytime I read the spaniards destroyed those civilization.

>> No.4876405

>>4876396
Be glad that nobody cares about you. No really. Nobody cares about you. Its a victory for you. You wont get attention, you will be left out of wars hopefully etc.

Bask in its hope.

>> No.4876452

nice to see this thread is still here
/lit/ needs a history general

>> No.4876542

>>4875453
Eh you have a fair amount of actual archeological finds
Plus around the Carolingian period they wrote a fair bit about slavic rituals
Then there was also later Lithuanian paganism which was very similar to Slavic rites in that it had gods such as Perkun who was basically Perun, the archetypical bolt-casting patriarch and is decently documented what with the Lithuanians only converting in the fifteenth century

>> No.4876551

>>4876356
but who will fight against whom? will it be between countries or something bigger?

>> No.4876594

some good history vids, theres more in related vids

http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=eTyw0Mv5nFQ

http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=h_ry8Q_93zM

>> No.4877816

>>4875337
the first mentions of slavs are found in the 6th century whereas the first mentions of contemporary slavic identities (croats, serbs, etc.) are found in the 9th and 10th centuries. possibly even 8th century for western slavs. i'm only assuming. i know more about southern slavic history than any of the other two groups.

>> No.4878284

Historiography is a fucking trip, man.

>> No.4878299

>>4874772

speaking of islamic history, which I'm sort of specializing in at the moment, it kinda disappoints me that the shi'ite interpretation of history is never taken into consideration when western scholars do their evaluations of early islam and muhammad's person. Often it feels like some scholars just parrot old sunni or christian propaganda.

I had a professor once who mentioned the idea of the Four Rashidun and I pointed out that not all muslims believed in that concept and he laughed and was like "Well, I mean 8 percent of muslims." I don't know why but something about his attitude pissed me off since 15 percent of over 1.3 billion people is still a heck of a lot. Not only that, but almost half of the middle east follows some kind shia faith, so i think their interpretation of the early period's history is important to know. Of course, he was an idiot all around. Apparently he taught a class on Middle Eastern Civilizations, but when I was in his class when he got to the rise of Islam he told everyone that muhammad "preached that he was the messiah," and even when I called him out on his error, he still tried to defend his screwup by citing some obscure article that he couldn't even tell me where in it that it claimed muhammad made this claim and according to which source. Not only that, he claimed Ibn Ishaq's biography was the "earliest biography of Muhammad," which again is inaccurate, Ibn Ishaq made the first extant biography of Muhammad, but made some use some earlier biographers who were more respected than himself. Not only that, but ibn Ishaq was even criticized for his methodology by other scholars to the point that he was considered by some to be an outright liar during his own time.

I've heard some people throw around the term "Christian-Islamists" before for certain Western scholars who, for their own political reasons, simply perpetuate and propagate the views and understanding of history preached by fundamentalists because it serves their own personal and political purposes. I always got that impression from him and I think this is one problem for people going into arabic and islamic studies in the west because sometimes the standards aren't very high and some scholars in the field don't make proper use or examination of all the sources available but choose those which confirm their own worldviews.

>> No.4878300

>>4878299

*85 percent of muslims

>> No.4879732
File: 48 KB, 520x324, The-Romanovs.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4879732

What are some good books about the Romanovs?

>> No.4879999

>>4879732
I remember "The Romanovs: Autocrats of All the Russians" being spectacular when I read it back in my university days. It's loaded with obscure primary sources and rare archive materials, and manages to present an amazingly complete account of the dynasty's life and times.

It's also incredibly readable, and avoids the "catalogue" feel of some other books which attempt to capture such a large scope.

>> No.4880620

>>4879732
Nicholas and Alexandra by Robert Massie is the standard, although it is a bit dated now, especially with all of the new information that has been discovered in the 90s and 00s.

The Romanovs: The Final Chapter by Robert Massie was written after the bodies were discovered in the early 90s--I haven't read it but my friend that has says it's science-heavy with a decent amount of dna analysis, forensic discussion, etc

The Resurrection of the Romanovs: Anastasia, Anna Anderson, and the World's Greatest Royal Mystery is about 'Anna Anderson,' a definite must if you are interested in how she was able to deceive people for so long.

Tsar: The Lost World of Nicholas and Alexandra is about the last years of imperial Russia... a good book if you're interested in the specifics of the imperial court.

The Romanov Sisters: The Lost Lives of the Daughters of Nicholas and Alexandra by Helen Rappaport, which just came out, is a book that focuses on the 4 daughters of Nicholas II.

>> No.4881342

Does anybody know any good texts about the Kingdom of Jerusalem?

>> No.4881364

Why did the fourth crusade turn out like it did? Why did anybody think that fucking up Constantinople instead of trying to take back the holy lands was a good idea?

>> No.4881423

>>4864773

>But yeah, all their art in general just seems shittier anyway

>> No.4881426
File: 10 KB, 176x234, inbi.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4881426

>>4881423

fug

>> No.4881455

I was reading about how President Clinton instituted a policy where anyone busted on any kind of drug conviction in public housing was immediately evicted (including anyone living with them even if they weren't drug users or knew what was going on). Is there any kind of history of public housing? I grew up in public housing and I've been really interested and reading about how it got to where it is.

>> No.4881481

>>4864434
I think if you think there's an afterlife, you go to an afterlife. If you think there's just this life, then when you die everything is over and you reach what the buddhists think is Nirvana until some pagan or something resurrects you by praying for your reincarnation.

>> No.4881494

>>4881364
IIRC, it was sponsored by Venetian traders who had a fair-size rivalry with the Byzantines, and wanted big money.

Initially, what happened is that Venice agreed to fund & send men for the Crusade only if as a part of it, before landing in Jerusalem, they were allowed to invade a small, rival Christian kingdom (forget which one) somewhere in the northern Mediterranean. The Pope wasn't keen on allowing a Crusade to attack a Christian state, but caved because without the Venetians the Crusade would basically fail.

Then, once the precedent was set, the Venetians felt they were also entitled to take & sack Constantinople. The Pope officially condemned it, but also took a hefty chunk of the profits, and wasn't entirely friendly with the Orthodox Byzantines. Depending on your cynicism, it was either meant from the start as a cash-grab aimed at Constantinople, a well-intentioned Crusade that the Venetians commandeered, or a kooky accident.

>> No.4881500
File: 45 KB, 158x129, -lit- - Literature - Catalog 2014-05-11 19-28-38.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4881500

How come this thread with such a vague tittle got so many replies?

>> No.4881504

>>4881455
>leftists push for public housing
>capitalists hate it
>public housing predictably goes to the dregs of society
>capitalists hate this
>leftists attempt to do everything they can to get the dregs off drugs to impress the capitalists so public housing can stay because leftists are decent people
>it doesn't work because some people are just shit
>capitalists think the fact some people are shit is reason enough to let them die
>leftists don't because they're nice
A lot of the public programs, as you know, started with the early progressives, were expanded by FDR, then LBJ expanded them more, then Jimmy Carter did his shit, then Bill Clinton, now Barrack. You can learn everything there is to know about public housing basically by watching Fox News but taking what they say with a pinch of salt.

>> No.4881506

>>4881364
$$$$$$$$
venetians funded the crusade thus they had a heavy hand in the direction it took. at that point in time, the city-states of nothern italy were reviving their trade and prestige while the merchant class had became a pronounced position in society. also the sacking of constantinople during the fourth crusade is considered one of the largest transfers of wealth in the middle ages. i believe it was charlemagne's acquisition of the avar's treasure that trumps this degree of wealth.

>> No.4881508

>>4881500
People like history and there's nowhere to discuss it

>> No.4881510

>>4881506
The other friendly bankers and capitalists also funded crusades, not just Venetians.

>> No.4881518

>>4881508
Weirdly true. I second the motion for a /lit/ history general.

>> No.4881530

>>4881510
right. i see that i should have clarified more specifically. i was referring to the fourth crusade which was funded almost entirely by the city of venice. as for the other crusades, i am not sure but i will agree with you since it seems logical for the time period.

>> No.4881545

>>4881518
That'd be fun. The occasional thread and some hanging around in /gsg/ doesn't quite scratch the itch.

>> No.4881546

>>4881518
History and Philosophy really just need their own boards, but I worry there must be some reason moot's denied them both for so long. We've tried discussing history on /lit/, /int/, /pol/, and even /fit/, /k/ and sometimes /sp/, and philosophy on even more boards. The problem is that though I like all these boards, none of them is really a /hist/, and so they absorb too much of the board culture of each board that has nothing to do with history, and on the more violent boards it devolves to shit, and I fear that speaking of history here would cause the same stuff speaking of history on any other board seems to cause:
everything devolves into nationalism and political ideologies and then some people eventually do what they can to make everybody shut up, they'll report everything to the mods in hopes that something rings a band, they'll create anti-historical anti-national anti-ideological memes to shut people up. All I ever want to do is discuss history but it's a very touchy subject and seems to ruin any board it touches.

I think /lit/ would be better off without too much history discussion, it'd cause too much angry culture jamming and ruin the beauty of /lit/

>> No.4881570

>>4881546
Yeah, good point.
I suppose, optimistically, that if it was a whole board, the freedom of not being contained within one thread might cause less shitstorms - if people are spitting some ideology you don't like, you can look at some other thread about shit you do

Less optimistically though, it could go the /pol/ route where some radical ideology takes hold of it, and any discussion about history on or off the board becomes just a shitstorm of ideologies.

>> No.4881590

>>4881570
Dude, there would be a 24/7 nazi thread and you know it if there was a /hist/ board.

>> No.4881595

>>4881570
With no strict ideology, it tends to go the KrautChan route where nazis dominate the board save for the occasional thread where either a hardcore capitalist or marxist from some crazy walk of life shares a lot of their wisdom.
To be honest just my time spent on such boards discussing so much history and all the time I've spent reading has made me more radical. I'm not actually a Nazi, but I think there's a reason Nazis seem to dominate most purely free boards. I think save for the obvious stupidity of giving a warlike ideology its hands on nukes, Nationalism is probably the most naturally appealing ideology to the average dipshit, with communism being for super nice people and capitalism being for extra sociopathic masochists.

But I'm not a nazi, fascist, or anarchist, I'm actually a big fan of old style Thomas More Utopia "communism".
But that's why I think it's best we shut up about history on /lit/

>> No.4881608

>>4881546
We're trying to fend off /pol/ every day, but they seem to thrive on being hated, as it is built into their ideology, that the sheeple will hate them to protect the lie or manipulate the masses or something nebulous, which they earnestly think they are fighting a heroic battle against (except for the trolls of course). They don't seem to understand that people actually can find them obnoxious, trite or derailing serious discussion especially when they pride themselves with not reading literature.

>> No.4881662

>>4881608
I'm a /pol/lack and read literature but I pretend I'm a lefty here because the second you I expose myself as a /pol/lack people freak out and tell me to gb2 /pol/, so I just shut up about who I am most of the time.

I'm actually an old /r9k/ guy from back when /r9k/ was good before it was deleted, and went to /int/ and /lit/ when /r9k/ fell, then went to /pol/ from /lit/ and liked the place before it got too popular and stopped being as intelligent a place as it used to be. /pol/ didn't used to be the type of idiot that'd brag about not reading, something happened. When it was first going sour, a lot of people blamed the JIDF, I blamed revleft. I just miss having open places of discussion, to be honest. I feel my time spent trying to really understand the ideologies of the world has made me understand my own beliefs a little better. I only wish that it was still that way.
But I repeat that /lit/ and /hist/ shouldn't mix, or /lit/'ll become /hist/, and /hist/ always becomes /pol/. /hist/ and /pol/ only ever go marxist for short times when Marxists force seemingly intentionally jam the culture of the place with non-discussion. The problem is that Marxists and Nazis just can't play nice together, unless the Marxist is the occasional Stalinist

>> No.4881667

>>4881662
*to /pol/ from /int/
I meant, I confuse /int/ and /lit/ a lot

>> No.4881708

>tfw youll never be a white russian noble officer fighting against the bolsheviks in 1918-1920, tfw youll never emigrate to western europe after the defeat, you wont write your memoirs and fiction based on your experiences, youll never be ranked asone of the best russian writers of the 20th century

>> No.4881725

>>4881708
>you'll never be a German emperor and watch as hopped up peasants smash your empire from the outside in the name of democracy, then gut it and get it completely trampled inside and out in WWII and have nothing but a sad story nobody gives a shit about and some anti-you propaganda to be remembered by

>> No.4881749

>>4881570
>Less optimistically though, it could go the /pol/ route where some radical ideology takes hold of it, and any discussion about history on or off the board becomes just a shitstorm of ideologies.

There are people seriously recommending Howard Zinn in this thread. The only reason you don't realize that a radical ideology has already taken hold of /lit/ is because that's your own radical ideology.

>> No.4881750

>You'll never have romantic self imposed illusions of grandeur as faggots on /lit/ seems to have

>> No.4881771

>>4881749
Give evidence that reading Zinn is harmful and should be censored? Can't people make up their own minds?

>> No.4881924

Having some good /hist/general threads (and /phil/ general threads) on /lit/ is perfectly acceptable imo. /lit/ is still a very slow board. If it were to ever increase in traffic, then we could split them off

>> No.4881951

>>4881924
and seeing how most of the comments in this thread are "recommend me books about this event" or "what historian is good to read," i'd say that keeping a /hist/ general thread on this board would be a logical decision.

>> No.4881953

>>4881546
I am in principle against generals as they are often artificially propped up and degenerate into shitposting and the same people coming up, with more and more of them taking up names and becoming regulars. Namefags are cancer. /lit/ is fine for the occasional thread as you'd have plenty of people who actually read their books. A /his/ board is fundamentally redundant and would quite easily devolve into simplistic arguments with that peculiar aggressive style other boards, particularly /pol/, use. So you can have your Nazi fetishism/'holohoax' threads on /pol/, military history/equipment threads on /k/ and /tg/ and book discussion here. /int/ also might have some stuff but that board is amazingly shit right now.

>> No.4882120

>>4881953
/int/'s great, what the fuck are you talking about? It's so perfectly pleb, and plebs from foreign countries are the ones you want to learn about

>> No.4882257

>>4874868
That's some pretty cool leap of faith you have there anon

>being this retarded

Proved you're just some pseudo-intellectual wannabe.

>> No.4882263

>>4874866
Our perceptions aswell as our entire existence is created so we can filter the subjective experiences all around us, gather experience and as such mature the quality of our consciousness.

Consciousness is the real deal, everything else is just a simulation

>> No.4882265

>>4882257
>retarded
Enjoy your ban.

>> No.4882335

Any good books on the Diocletian, the Tetrarchy, the wars between the diff caesars and Constantine?

>> No.4882344

>>4879732
Not a book or directly about the Romanovs, but it's short and fun: the BBC WWI documentary "Royal Cousins at War" was (I found) well-done, and had a very interesting bit on the Romanovs. Seeing some of their many famous home videos in motion was very neat, and definitely saddening knowing their fate.

>> No.4882445

>>4882335
Williams - Diocletian and the Roman Revival
Scott et al. (eds.) - From the Tetrarchs to the Theodosians
Barnes - Constantine and Eusebius
Lenski (ed.) - Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine

>> No.4882485

>>4882445

May Sol Invictus ever shine on you

>> No.4882668

Just because I'll probably get better answers on a board like this, does anyone know any good history movies?

>> No.4883345

>>4881750
>you'll never be some wannabe-humble faggot that brags about how he never has neat fantasies

>> No.4883371

>>4882668
david lynch

>> No.4883375
File: 380 KB, 800x1209, War of Wars - Cover.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4883375

Just toasting this little known great history book on the napoleonic wars. Seriously, it's a terrific read.

>> No.4883643
File: 1.38 MB, 1800x1200, Selimiye.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4883643

>>4874584
>Implying the Imparatorlugu wasn't the truest successor to the Roman Empire

Get a load of this Occidental.

>> No.4883848

What are some good books about Florence during the renascence?

>> No.4883968

>>4874584
>queen of cities
>some shithole third rate imitation of pagan Rome (itself way overrated)
>not rescued from the barbarian pretend-Greeks

>> No.4883979

>>4883643

The Ottoman Empire, for at least a brief moment, was surely one of the greatest political entities to ever exist. In theory and appearance if not in execution.

>> No.4883989

>>4883979
They lived of the remnants of the roman empire.

>> No.4884000

>>4883989
>They lived of the remnants of the roman empire.

You don't survive for 700 years by mooching off of the achievements of a failed predecessor.

They synthesized three heritages pretty brilliantly: Roman, Islamic, and Turkic. Unfortunately, like most political arrangements, the synthesis wasn't brilliant enough to last eternally.

>> No.4884008
File: 94 KB, 300x225, metabee2.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4884008

>>4884000
>you will never turn back the clock, stop Kemal

>> No.4884047

I still dream of the day when greece will take back the anatolian peninsula and constantiople as well as uniting the balkans...

>> No.4884084

I am reading about Queen Elizabeth.
Currently reading about Drake and Hawkins or some shit. It is dull and I want to commit harakiri.

>> No.4884089

>>4884047
>I still dream of the day when greece will take back the anatolian peninsula and constantiople as well as uniting the balkans...

>Debt-ridden shithole that is even worse off than modern Turkey

>Amounting to anything ever again

Keep dreaming

>> No.4884123

>>4859353
I'd assume it has something to do with innocence/purity/transcendence of normal human bodies. A bare, shaved woman was an idealized form of the dirty, hairy, people that existed around them.

>> No.4884158

>>4884000

>Oghuz Türkler
>heritage

Ayran, living in tents and having sex with men?

>> No.4884165

>>4864188
>>you will never grow up in a small cosy town in greece, living a simple life with nature, composing poetry and songs in your free time as you herd your goats, the world a big unknown thing full of wonder

This one hurts the most

>> No.4884873

>You will never lead the final assault on Assur at the climax of a bloody and glorious civil war, thrusting your spear through the head of the Emperor and claiming your throne as the master of the most fearsome empire on the face of the planet

>You will never lounge on the banks of the Euphrates, pondering over love and the deaths of Gods

>You will never lead the maiden voyage past Gibraltar, uttering a final prayer for your crew and your beautiful family that you left behind

>> No.4884987

>>4859233
>John II 'The Beautiful' Komnenos
>Fictional

Nigger I will fuck you up

>> No.4885009

Every one of you guys go read Ostrogovskys History of the Byzantine State, its a good introduction to the eastern roman empire and itll make you appreciate how advanced and how much the west owes to byzantium for it bring the wall that constantly protected europe from persians and arabs. Constantinople didnt fall once to an enemy (disregarding the 4th crusade) until the 1450s when it was conquered by the turks.

>youll never be co-emperor with your senior emperor and guard the anatolian themes against barbarians, even succeding as Basileus Romaion and reigning over the Queen of Cities.

>> No.4885022

>>4885009

Being the wall*

>> No.4885037

>>4861871
>John Cantacuzenos
>Not Manuel II

Son, you fucked up

>> No.4885208

>>4884000
>failed
You're anathema to the study of history.

>> No.4885235

>>4884047
Greece never had the anatolian peninsula. Don't point to antiquity or the Byzantine Empire because you know that isn't remotely honest or relevant.

>> No.4885521

>>4885235
That's like saying New England never had the south.

England never had Scotland.

Spain never had Catalonia.

...

Pack your things.

>> No.4885891

>>4885521
No, it isn't like saying that. Try again.

>> No.4885979

So someone explain to me the celts, iberians and germanic tribes. So the indoeuropeans get to europe, they divide, some go to iberia and become iberians, most of them spread throughout europe and become celts,and the other group migrates to scandinavia and northern germany and become germanic speaking?

Or do the people move in and with time each group slowly transforms into celts, germans and iberians? Who were the original inhabitants of the british isles? Where they always the celts?

Do all three groups have the same level of sophistication and technology? When the romans advance into gaul and iberia, do they encounter wild long haired barbarians or do they have written languages, coins, cities?

>> No.4886013

>>4885521
but they didn't... at least not all of it. there were a number of greek settlements along the western and southern coasts of the peninsula. i suppose you could say that it was theirs???? maybe? i guess?

i think spain/catalonia was the only example you stated that holds. as for the other two, england does not have scotland because when joined they are britain; new england never had the south because when joined they are the united states.

perhaps i'm misunderstanding your message?

>> No.4886072

>>4885979

they also moved to the mediterranean coasts. not sure about iberians being unique among the other groups though. indoeuros are more commonly differentiated according to their languages rather than their "blood."

the original inhabitants of the british isles were some kind of homo sapien. perhaps cro-magon, perhaps neandertal. they could also have not been inhabited.

your last para is a toughie based on the fact that defining "sophistication" and "technology" is problematic. i am going to use the word similar in its loosest understanding: these groups did have similar religious beliefs, similar customs, similar weaponry, similar dress, similar kinship. few groups had a written language until meeting with "advanced" cultures like romans. they more than likely had large towns or villages but nothing quite like a city of antiquity. coin production is another few and far between area.

sorry for no sources.

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4886098

>>4886013
Only that there is a variety of ways to "have" a region.
The Anatolian region of course has a long history of multiple kingdoms, not just Greek settlements but people who settled ancient Achaea to become Greeks. And yes it was a part of a couple of empires. So "Greece had Anatolia" is a correct enough statement, no matter what patriotism, nationalism, racial/cultural purity tests one wants to qualify their objections with.

Love this thread. Will wait for the next.